NiTRO + Creative Matters

Perspectives on creative arts in higher education

Art and Australia’s Climate Disaster

GUEST EDITOR JANE W. DAVIDSON — Extreme weather events have been experienced in so-called Australia for millennia. This settler painting shows the terror and chaos captured by William Strutt in a depiction of Black Thursday, February 6th 1851 (painted in 1864 and now part of the State Library of Victoria’s Pictures Collection). From records of the time, around five million hectares burnt, which amounts to a staggering quarter of Victoria, and on the same day, with temperatures over 43 degrees Celsius in the shade, large swathes of western Tasmania also burnt.

Today, climate change is an exponential crisis challenging us all. Cataclysmic fires, floods, and storms have been experienced across the continent, and as global temperatures continue to rise, we will face further severe, unpredictable and more frequent weather events into the future. 

Without doubt, creative and performing arts occupy a major role in many peoples’ lives, across cultures and generations. The various contexts of artistic experience can be deeply affecting, offering powerful aesthetic experiences that in turn trigger mechanisms which simultaneously afford benefits in terms of psychosocial and behavioural outcomes.

Recent specialised applications of arts in a range of challenging circumstances have demonstrated the educational, therapeutic and communicative benefits that are also found to be effective in the context of climate disaster. 

In this issue, we review some of the arts approaches set in  broader Australian encounters with extreme weather. We see how they have offered solace, mourning and hope in the ‘Response and Recovery’ to events such as the Black Saturday Fires of 2009, the Black Summer of 2019-20 and the Lismore Floods of 2022. The articles survey the existing research in the field, exploring ‘Creative Recovery’ for individuals and communities, referencing work critically important to the field. In addition to recovery, the need for proactive planning, scenario modelling and disaster training to ensure readiness for unforeseen events is explored within the framework of ‘Creative Preparedness’.   

As we ponder the challenges of climate change, we also need to reflect on the respectful relationships Aboriginal people have developed between flora, fauna and land over many generations. These approaches illustrate so clearly how arts and culture can offer crucial routes to protecting the amazing natural assets of this country, and support survival and flourishing of us all. 


Jane W. Davidson is a Fellow of the Australian Academy for the Humanities, undertaking research in performance, musical development, intercultural engagement and music for wellbeing outcomes. She was Deputy Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for the History of Emotions (2011–18), and is currently Head of Performing Arts and University of Melbourne’s Creativity and Wellbeing Initiative’s Chair. Jane is also an internationally award-winning opera singer and director.

Main image credit: Detail from William Strutt Black Thursday, February 6th 1851, 1864.

More from this issue

More from this issue

BY CLAIRE HOOKER and ANNA KENNEDY-BORISSOW — It is well recognised that one of the hallmarks of climate change is an increase in the frequency and severity of disasters (IPCC, 2023). The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR, 2007) defines disasters as a ‘serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society,’ and these disruptions result from interactions between hazards and human systems (Peek et al., 2021; Perry, 2018).
BY SUSANNE THUROW, HELENA GREHAN AND JANE W. DAVIDSON — In this short paper, we aim to explore the potential role creative arts might play in fostering community preparedness in view of the increasing extreme weather scenarios playing out across the globe.
BY PETA TAIT — This article outlines ARC funded research about the representation of ecological damage and climate change in Australian drama, theatre and contemporary performance. The project summary is followed by a brief discussion of artistic depictions of fire and disaster that refers to a community-based play based on the lived experience of its audience, and a performative work in which participants rehearse for a future disaster.
BY SARAH WOODLAND AND LINDA HASSALL — The escalation of ecological crises and climate-related disasters is impacting individual health and community wellbeing globally. The World Health Organization has highlighted that 3.6 billion people now live in regions highly susceptible to climate change, and the health impacts will cost economies US$2-4 billion per year by 2030 (WHO 2023).
BY BELINDA SMAILL — This essay explores how screen aesthetics have been deployed in our new era of fire. In Australia this era is marked by Black Saturday in 2007 and the Black Summer fires of 219/20. As both public knowledge and fire events have evolved the filmmaking community has responded with a largely documentary focused body of work. Examining this new turn in film and television’s narrative and visual interest in fire, I couch this study within Australia’s cinematic history of fire, recognising its intersection with the environmental history of fire and this new phase: the Pyrocene.
BY JANE W. DAVIDSON, SARAH WOODLAND AND GILLIAN HOWELL — This short paper investigates the potential use of opera for enabling sharing and recovery from extreme weather events. Opera, which might be conceived of as storytelling using a combination of words, music, acting, costumes, and set, has a European origin dating back to 1600 (Davidson, Halliwell & Rocke, 2021).
BY DENNIS DEL FAVERO, SUSANNE THUROW, MAURICE PAGNUCCO, URSULA FROHNE — The climate emergency presents an existential global crisis resulting from the combined processes of global warming, atmospheric, hydrospheric, biospheric and pedospheric degradation. The IPCC report of 2023 found that extreme climate events are rapidly increasing around the globe, with projections indicating that they will become more frequent and severe, with impacts intensifying and interacting.